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Hydrogen Buses Market Set to Surge by USD 17,658.9 million 2035 as Global Manufacturers Drive Innovation and Expansion

Global hydrogen buses market to reach USD 17,658.9 million by 2035, fueled by tech innovation, infrastructure growth, and new industry entrants.
Published 03 November 2025

The global hydrogen buses market is entering an era of dynamic growth, reflecting the global shift toward cleaner, zero-emission public transport. Valued at USD 1,037.1 million in 2024, the market is projected to expand to USD 1,301.8 million in 2025 and skyrocket to USD 17,658.9 million by 2035, growing at an impressive CAGR of 29.8%. This rapid surge highlights how hydrogen buses are becoming a key pillar of the sustainable mobility revolution.

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A Cleaner Road Ahead for Public Transport

Hydrogen fuel cell buses are fast emerging as a preferred alternative to diesel-powered fleets, offering longer ranges, quick refueling, and high passenger capacity. As cities around the world tighten emission regulations, hydrogen buses are taking center stage in sustainable urban mobility strategies. Governments across Europe, Asia, and North America are aggressively phasing out fossil fuel buses to meet net-zero targets. The European Union’s “Fit for 55” mandate, requiring all new city buses to be zero-emission by 2030, is accelerating hydrogen adoption across the continent.

China, the world leader in hydrogen mobility, aims to deploy 50,000 hydrogen fuel cell buses by 2035. Supported by advancements in green hydrogen production and improved fuel cell efficiency, the country is expected to dominate the market, alongside strong players in Japan, Germany, and South Korea.

Infrastructure and Technology Drive Expansion

A critical driver for market expansion lies in the development of hydrogen refueling infrastructure. Nations like Germany and Japan are leading the way with large-scale investment programs—Germany’s H2 Mobility initiative and Japan’s Green Growth Strategy collectively target over 1,000 hydrogen fueling stations by 2030. In the United States, California is spearheading the hydrogen movement with over USD 200 million allocated to new refueling networks.

Technological advancements are equally transforming the hydrogen bus landscape. Companies like Toyota, Ballard Power Systems, and Hyundai are pushing the boundaries of innovation. Toyota’s Sora hydrogen bus integrates a second-generation fuel cell system, while Ballard’s latest stacks promise higher energy efficiency and longer lifespans. These breakthroughs are helping reduce operational costs and enhancing the competitiveness of hydrogen buses over battery-electric alternatives.

Manufacturers and New Entrants Fuel Competition

The competitive landscape is witnessing a blend of established manufacturers and emerging innovators. Tier 1 companies such as Tata Motors, Hyundai, and Ballard Power Systems dominate the market, leveraging their scale and R&D capabilities to meet global demand. Meanwhile, Tier 2 and Tier 3 players like New Flyer Industries, EvoBus, and Hino Motors are focusing on regional markets, contributing to localized growth and customization.

This mix of seasoned and new players is fostering a healthy ecosystem where collaboration, joint ventures, and technology sharing are key to advancing hydrogen mobility. Start-ups are also entering the sector, introducing cost-efficient, region-specific solutions and accelerating innovation cycles.

Regional Growth and Market Outlook

China, India, and Germany are set to lead the global growth story, with projected CAGRs of 37.1%, 36.6%, and 35.7% respectively through 2035. In India, the National Hydrogen Mission is driving pilot programs in Delhi and Bengaluru, laying the groundwork for large-scale fleet adoption. Similarly, the U.S. and the U.K. are reinforcing their commitments through strong policy frameworks and public-private partnerships.

Cities like Vienna, Seoul, and London are already integrating hydrogen buses into their fleets, citing faster refueling times and higher reliability compared to electric models. Vienna’s decision in 2024 to replace 12 electric buses with 10 hydrogen-powered Rampini buses is a clear sign of confidence in hydrogen technology’s maturity.

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Collaborations and Future Vision

Government incentives and private-sector collaborations are vital in scaling the hydrogen bus market. Programs like the European Clean Hydrogen Partnership, Germany’s National Hydrogen Strategy, and the U.K.’s Hydrogen Transport Program are providing billions in funding to make hydrogen buses a commercial reality.

In North America, partnerships like that of New Flyer and Ballard Power Systems are setting new standards in manufacturing efficiency, while major orders—such as SamTrans’ record-breaking purchase of 108 New Flyer hydrogen buses in 2024—underscore the growing trust in this technology.

As the market matures, the collaboration between manufacturers, policymakers, and infrastructure developers will define its long-term success. With both established giants and emerging innovators aligning toward a common goal, the hydrogen buses market is on track to reshape global public transportation by 2035—cleaner, smarter, and more sustainable than ever before.

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