Chemicals Industry Today

Underground Transmission Cable Market Expected to Hit 165.2 (USD Billion) by 2032 with a Remarkable 8.81% CAGR

The Underground Transmission Cable Market is poised to witness substantial growth, driven by increasing energy demand and the need for reliable transmission infrastructure.
Published 17 June 2025

In an increasingly urbanized and energy-dependent world, the demand for reliable, efficient, and sustainable electricity transmission is more critical than ever. One major innovation supporting this demand is the underground transmission cable—a system designed to deliver high-voltage power beneath the earth’s surface, offering benefits such as reduced land usage, improved safety, and resilience against environmental disturbances. The Underground Transmission Cable Market is gaining significant traction due to rising electricity consumption, aging power infrastructure, urban development, and increasing pressure to reduce the visual and environmental footprint of overhead lines.

Market Overview

The Underground Transmission Cable Market Size was estimated at 77.24 (USD Billion) in 2023. The Underground Transmission Cable Market Industry is expected to grow from 84.04(USD Billion) in 2024 to 165.2 (USD Billion) by 2032. The Underground Transmission Cable Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 8.81% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032).

Key Market Drivers

1. Urban Infrastructure Development

With rapid urban expansion, particularly in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East, the need for space-efficient and safe power delivery systems is on the rise. Underground cables allow city planners to avoid the clutter of overhead wires and make room for infrastructure projects like roads, buildings, and green spaces.

2. Growing Electricity Demand

The rise in electricity consumption—driven by industry, digitization, and electric vehicles—is prompting utility companies to expand and reinforce transmission networks.

3. Environmental and Aesthetic Benefits

Underground systems are less disruptive to landscapes and communities. They also reduce fire hazards and are less susceptible to weather-related outages, making them ideal for disaster-prone areas.

4. Renewable Energy Integration

Offshore wind farms and solar plants often require undersea and underground cables to deliver energy to onshore grids. As renewables expand, so does the demand for advanced cable infrastructure.

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Market Challenges

1. High Installation Costs

Compared to overhead systems, underground cables require more complex installation and excavation, raising the initial capital investment.

2. Maintenance Complexity

Fault detection and repair are more challenging underground, leading to potentially higher maintenance costs and extended outage durations.

3. Regulatory Hurdles

Different countries have varying regulations for underground power installations, sometimes slowing project approvals or increasing project costs due to environmental impact assessments.

Key Companies in the Underground Transmission Cable Market Include:

  • Taihan Electric Wire Co., Ltd
  • LS Cable System
  • Hitachi Cable
  • Prysmian Group
  • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
  • Nexans
  • General Cable Technologies Corporation
  • The Okonite Company
  • JPower Systems Corporation
  • RR Kabel
  • NKT
  • Southwire Company
  • Brugg Kabel AG
  • Sumitomo Electric Industries
  • Hebei Baoding Tianwei Group

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Cable Types and Technologies

1. XLPE Cables (Cross-Linked Polyethylene)

  • Most widely used due to their high thermal resistance, reliability, and ability to handle ultra-high voltages.

2. Oil-Filled Cables

  • Commonly used in older systems and still in operation for specific long-distance or high-capacity underground transmission needs.

3. Gas-Insulated Cables

  • Offer compact designs and are used in space-constrained urban environments and tunnels.

Applications of Underground Transmission Cables

1. Urban Power Grids

Cities like New York, London, and Tokyo rely heavily on underground cabling to maintain dense and aesthetically clean infrastructure.

2. Subsea Power Transmission

Critical for connecting offshore energy projects to onshore grids, especially in the wind and oil & gas sectors.

3. Transportation Networks

Powering underground transport systems such as subways and railways.

4. Industrial and Commercial Projects

Large industrial zones, tech parks, and data centers need underground solutions to ensure uninterrupted and efficient power supply.

Regional Analysis

1. Asia-Pacific

  • Rapid urbanization in countries like India, China, and South Korea is driving strong demand.
  • Massive infrastructure projects and grid modernization initiatives are pushing underground cable adoption.

2. Europe

  • Strict environmental regulations and renewable energy integration (especially wind) are supporting underground systems.
  • Nations like Germany, UK, and Netherlands are leading the way in underground transmission infrastructure.

3. North America

  • High investment in infrastructure resilience, especially in disaster-prone states like California and Florida.
  • Rising smart grid initiatives and renewable energy projects enhance the market.

Future Trends

  • Smart grid integration: Underground cables will become key enablers of smart and responsive power systems.
  • Use of AI and IoT: Predictive maintenance and fault detection technologies will improve system reliability.
  • Materials innovation: Development of more durable, cost-effective insulation materials will reduce costs and extend lifespan.
  • Expansion into developing markets: As Africa and parts of Latin America urbanize, they present strong potential for underground power systems.

The Underground Transmission Cable Market is at the crossroads of technological advancement, infrastructure modernization, and sustainability. Though installation costs remain a barrier, the long-term benefits in terms of safety, reliability, and efficiency make underground cables a compelling solution for the future of power systems. As cities evolve and energy needs grow, underground power transmission will play a crucial role in shaping a more resilient and intelligent electrical grid.

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