Chemicals Industry Today

Petroleum Needle Coke Market to Hit USD 3,500 million by 2035, Advancing at a 4.6% CAGR Through the Forecast Period

The Global Petroleum Needle Coke Market is currently experiencing significant growth, primarily driven by the rising demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and the production of lithium-ion batteries.
Published 17 November 2025

The global petroleum needle coke market is witnessing steady growth due to its critical applications in graphite electrodes, lithium-ion batteries, and other industrial processes. Petroleum needle coke is a high-purity carbon material derived from petroleum fractions and is valued for its low coefficient of thermal expansion, high electrical conductivity, and excellent mechanical strength. These properties make it essential for the production of high-performance electrodes used in electric arc furnaces (EAF) in steel manufacturing.

Petroleum needle coke is also gaining prominence in the lithium-ion battery industry, particularly in the production of synthetic graphite anodes. The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage solutions is driving demand for high-quality, conductive carbon materials. In addition to steel and batteries, petroleum needle coke finds applications in aerospace, electronics, and refractory industries, reflecting its versatility and strategic importance.

The Petroleum Needle Coke Market was valued at USD 2,128.7 million in 2024 and is forecast to rise from USD 2,226.6 million in 2025 to USD 3,500 million by 2035. This represents an estimated CAGR of about 4.6% throughout the 2025–2035 forecast period.

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Market Drivers

The primary drivers for the petroleum needle coke market include rising steel production, increasing adoption of electric vehicles, and growing demand for lithium-ion batteries. Steel manufacturers rely on high-purity coke for graphite electrodes in electric arc furnaces, where consistent conductivity and mechanical strength are critical for efficient steel production.

The EV revolution is accelerating the use of lithium-ion batteries, which require high-grade synthetic graphite derived from petroleum needle coke. Renewable energy initiatives and grid energy storage systems also contribute to demand. Additionally, advancements in refining and coking technologies allow manufacturers to produce high-purity, defect-free needle coke suitable for advanced industrial applications.

Market Trends

Technological improvements in the production of needle coke, including delayed coking and pitch modification, are enhancing product quality and performance. Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on producing coke with lower sulfur and metal content to meet stringent industrial standards.

Sustainability is becoming an important trend, with research on eco-friendly production methods and efficient use of petroleum fractions to reduce environmental impact. Strategic partnerships between battery manufacturers and needle coke suppliers are also emerging to ensure a consistent supply of high-quality material.

Applications

Petroleum needle coke is extensively used in graphite electrodes for steel manufacturing, lithium-ion battery anodes, aerospace components, electronic materials, and refractory products. In steel production, it ensures efficient and high-quality melting processes. In batteries, it contributes to energy storage, charging efficiency, and battery lifespan. Aerospace and electronics applications leverage its mechanical strength, thermal stability, and conductivity.

Regional Insights

Asia-Pacific dominates the petroleum needle coke market due to growing steel production, EV adoption, and battery manufacturing in China, India, Japan, and South Korea. North America and Europe focus on advanced applications such as aerospace and energy storage, emphasizing high-quality coke standards. Emerging markets in Latin America and the Middle East are gradually increasing consumption due to industrialization and energy infrastructure development.

Key Companies in the Petroleum Needle Coke Market Include:

  • Sumitomo Chemical Co
  • Shaanxi coal and chemical industry group
  • Shijiazhuang Fushun Industry Co
  • Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
  • GrafTech International Ltd
  • Petrobras
  • CChem Co
  • Panjin Zhongyue Chemical
  • Nippon Steel Corporation
  • SGL Carbon
  • ConocoPhillips
  • Sinosteel Luoyang Institute of Refractories Research
  • Kala Carbon
  • Toyo Tanso Co

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Future Outlook

The petroleum needle coke market is expected to grow steadily with increasing demand from steel, lithium-ion batteries, aerospace, and energy storage applications. Advancements in production technology, eco-friendly processes, and strategic partnerships will drive market expansion globally.

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