MOFs and COFs Materials Market Projected to Hit USD 5 Billion by 2035, at a Exceptional CAGR 7.8%

The Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) materials market has gained substantial attention over the past decade, primarily due to their unique structural features, tunable porosity, and extensive potential across multiple industries. These crystalline, highly porous materials have redefined how scientists and manufacturers approach challenges in gas storage, catalysis, sensing, energy storage, and environmental remediation. As industries continue to focus on sustainability, efficiency, and innovation, MOFs and COFs have emerged as next-generation materials capable of bridging the gap between traditional inorganic materials and modern functional polymers.

The MOFs and COFs Materials Market was valued at USD 2,200 million in 2024. It is projected to expand from USD 2,400 million in 2025 to USD 5 billion by 2035, registering a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 7.8% over the forecast period from 2025 to 2035.

Understanding MOFs and COFs

Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline materials composed of metal ions or clusters coordinated to organic ligands to form three-dimensional porous structures. They exhibit extremely high surface areas, often exceeding 7,000 m²/g, making them ideal for gas storage, separation, and catalysis. Their tunable pore size and chemical functionality allow scientists to tailor MOFs for specific applications such as carbon dioxide capture, hydrogen storage, and drug delivery.

Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs), on the other hand, are entirely organic crystalline materials formed through covalent bonding of light elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and boron. Unlike MOFs, COFs do not contain metal ions, making them lighter and more thermally stable. Their well-ordered frameworks and adjustable pore channels make them particularly suitable for applications in energy storage, sensing, and optoelectronics.

Both MOFs and COFs share key features: high porosity, modularity, and chemical tunability. These attributes have positioned them as leading candidates in research and industrial innovation.

Market Overview

The global MOFs and COFs materials market has witnessed remarkable growth driven by rising demand for advanced materials in energy, chemical, and environmental sectors. The increasing focus on carbon neutrality, clean energy, and sustainable industrial processes has accelerated research and commercialization of these frameworks. Several companies and academic institutions are scaling up production technologies to make MOFs and COFs commercially viable at an industrial level.

Currently, the market is dominated by MOFs, which are further along in terms of commercialization compared to COFs. However, COFs are expected to grow faster in the coming years, owing to ongoing research advancements that enhance their stability, conductivity, and processing ease. The market landscape is characterized by both academic breakthroughs and industrial collaborations between materials science firms, chemical manufacturers, and energy technology companies.

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Key Market Drivers

• Environmental and Energy Applications
• One of the primary drivers of the MOFs and COFs materials market is the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability. MOFs have shown great promise in carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) applications due to their high adsorption capacity and selectivity. They can also be engineered to selectively separate gases such as methane, nitrogen, or hydrogen. COFs, with their lightweight and robust frameworks, are increasingly being used in hydrogen storage and electrocatalysis, supporting the transition to cleaner energy solutions.
• Catalysis and Chemical Processing
• MOFs and COFs have become essential in heterogeneous catalysis, offering high surface area and customizable active sites. They can be used in various chemical transformations, including oxidation, hydrogenation, and photocatalytic reactions. Their ability to encapsulate metal nanoparticles or organic molecules within pores allows for efficient catalysis with enhanced selectivity and recyclability.
• Electronics and Energy Storage
• The expanding field of energy storage and conversion—including batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors—has opened new opportunities for MOFs and COFs. Their structural versatility enables ionic transport and electron conduction, making them suitable for electrode materials and solid electrolytes. COFs, in particular, are gaining traction in the development of next-generation lithium-sulfur batteries due to their conductive frameworks and high surface areas.
• Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications
• MOFs are increasingly being explored for drug delivery and biosensing because of their biocompatibility and tunable pore structures. Researchers are designing bio-MOFs that can encapsulate therapeutic molecules and release them in a controlled manner. Meanwhile, COFs are being tested for biosensing and diagnostic applications, leveraging their optical and electronic tunability.
• Industrial Gas Storage and Separation
• As industries seek efficient ways to store and purify gases, MOFs and COFs are emerging as game-changers. MOFs, for example, have demonstrated exceptional performance in hydrogen and methane storage, vital for clean fuel applications. COFs, with their chemical robustness, are suitable for gas purification and membrane separation technologies.

Market Challenges

Despite their enormous potential, the commercialization of MOFs and COFs faces several challenges. High production costs, scalability issues, and limited mechanical stability under industrial conditions remain critical barriers. For MOFs, moisture sensitivity and degradation under humid conditions can restrict long-term use. COFs, while more stable, often suffer from crystallization difficulties and poor electrical conductivity, limiting their widespread adoption.

However, ongoing advancements in synthetic methods—such as solvothermal synthesis, mechanochemical techniques, and green chemistry routes—are improving cost-efficiency and environmental sustainability. Companies are increasingly investing in pilot-scale manufacturing facilities to enhance production capacity and reduce costs.

Regional Insights

• North America currently dominates the global market, driven by strong research funding, academic-industry collaborations, and demand for clean technologies.
• Europe follows closely, with increasing adoption of MOFs in environmental applications such as air purification and carbon capture.
• Asia-Pacific, particularly China, Japan, and South Korea, is emerging as a rapidly growing region due to expanding investments in energy storage, electronics, and advanced material research. The presence of key chemical manufacturers and government support for clean energy projects are major contributors to regional growth.

Key Companies in the Global MOFs and COFs Materials Market include:

• Crystaloid
• Organica Biotech
• Solvay
• Bayer
• UOP Llc
• SABIC
• Micron Technology
• Koch Industries

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Future Outlook

The future of the MOFs and COFs materials market looks promising, with continuous innovation driving their evolution from laboratory curiosities to industrial workhorses. As researchers develop more stable, scalable, and cost-effective synthesis techniques, these materials will find wider applications across sectors such as green hydrogen production, electronic devices, air filtration, and biomedical engineering.

Moreover, hybrid materials combining the strengths of MOFs and COFs are expected to open new frontiers. For example, integrating MOF-derived nanostructures with COF frameworks could lead to multi-functional composites with superior electrical, catalytic, and adsorption properties.

By 2035, the market is anticipated to witness exponential growth, fueled by global sustainability initiatives and increasing investments in clean technologies. Companies that focus on commercial scalability, material durability, and cross-sector collaboration will be at the forefront of this transformation.

Translation of the Report in Different Languages:

 MOFsおよびCOFs材料市場 | MOFs- und COFs-Materialienmarkt | Marché des matériaux MOFs et COFs | MOFs 및 COFs 재료 시장 | MOFs和COFs材料市场 | Mercado de materiales MOFs y COFs

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