Landfill Gas Market to Surge to USD 4.11 B by 2035 — APAC, Europe, USA & Saudi Arabia Lead the Charge

The global landfill gas (LFG) market is poised for robust expansion, projected to reach USD 4,106 million by 2035, up from USD 1,706 million in 2024, according to the latest insights from Fact.MR. The market is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3% between 2025 and 2035, propelled by stringent emission control policies, the growing demand for renewable energy, and rapid urbanization that continues to drive solid waste generation.

The report, “Landfill Gas Market Size, Share, and Outlook 2025–2035,” highlights how governments, utilities, and waste management operators are leveraging LFG as a viable, scalable, and sustainable energy source. The industry’s evolution is supported by technology upgrades in gas capture, purification, and recovery efficiency, enabling stronger adoption across municipal and industrial applications worldwide.

A Decade of Growth Fueled by Renewable Transition and Urban Waste Expansion

Between 2025 and 2030, the landfill gas market is forecast to grow by over USD 1 billion, supported by stricter environmental mandates and expanding renewable infrastructure. From 2030 to 2035, the market is expected to add another USD 1.4 billion, reflecting the accelerating use of landfill methane in electricity generation, RNG (renewable natural gas) production, and combined heat and power (CHP) applications.

“Landfill gas has evolved from being a waste by-product to a key enabler of circular energy systems,” said a Fact.MR energy analyst. “Governments and private operators are now aligning methane recovery with broader decarbonization and waste-to-energy goals.”

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Five Forces Driving Landfill Gas Market Expansion

1. Emission Control Legislation:
2. Stringent environmental regulations targeting methane reduction—especially in the U.S., Canada, the UK, and Germany—are driving new gas capture and utilization projects.
3. Renewable Energy Integration:
4. LFG provides consistent, baseload renewable power that complements intermittent solar and wind sources, supporting energy diversification strategies.
5. Urban Waste Growth:
6. Rapid urbanization and rising municipal waste volumes in Asia, Latin America, and Africa are increasing methane availability and landfill expansion.
7. Technological Advancements:
8. Developments in membrane separation, pressure swing adsorption, and cryogenic purification are improving methane yield and lowering processing costs.
9. Policy Incentives and Carbon Credits:
10. Carbon pricing, tax incentives, and renewable identification numbers (RINs) in North America and Europe enhance the profitability of landfill-to-energy projects.

Segment Overview

By Application:

• Electricity Generation leads global adoption due to reliability and grid compatibility. LFG-fueled turbines and engines provide consistent power supply, enabling utilities to meet renewable energy mandates.
• Combined Heat and Power (CHP) applications are expanding in industrial zones, providing both heat and electricity for manufacturing and municipal facilities.
• Pipeline Injection and Vehicle Fuel segments are emerging rapidly, supported by growing demand for renewable natural gas (RNG) in the transportation sector.

By Gas Recovered:

• Methane (CH₄) dominates with the highest energy potential and environmental value. It is widely used in RNG and power generation applications, helping countries meet decarbonization goals.
• Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are secondary recovery targets, often captured for industrial or chemical reuse.

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Regional Overview

North America: Market Leader with 38% Global Share

North America remains the most mature landfill gas market, supported by extensive infrastructure and regulatory frameworks.

The United States leads globally, with over 500 operational landfill gas-to-energy projects under the EPA’s Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP). States like California, Texas, and Pennsylvania are expanding RNG and CHP initiatives through utility partnerships and corporate sustainability mandates.

Waste Management Inc. and Aria Energy Corp dominate production, while federal and state incentives, including RIN credits and renewable portfolio standards (RPS), continue to drive project economics.

Canada is scaling up biogas applications with strong provincial support and growing RNG integration into gas grids.

Europe: Climate Policy and Circular Economy Leadership

Europe follows closely, with Germany, the UK, and France spearheading methane mitigation through EU directives.

The UK market benefits from feed-in tariffs and Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs), supporting LFG-based electricity and biomethane projects.

Germany’s waste-to-energy investments and automation-driven gas capture systems are improving efficiency and scalability across municipal operations.

Eastern Europe is gradually modernizing landfill infrastructure with EU funding, improving project viability in Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic.

Asia Pacific: High-Growth Frontier

The Asia Pacific region is the fastest-growing market, led by China and Japan. China’s large-scale waste reforms and low-carbon industrial integration are boosting methane recovery projects in major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.

Japan is investing in automated gas recovery and RNG upgrading technologies, supported by energy diversification goals.

South and Southeast Asia, including India, Vietnam, and Indonesia, are attracting foreign funding for pilot-scale landfill energy programs.

Rest of the World: Early-Stage but Emerging

In Latin America, Brazil and Mexico are advancing municipal landfill modernization with foreign investment and public-private partnerships.

The Middle East and Africa are in early adoption stages, focusing on utility-driven demonstration projects and feasibility studies in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and South Africa.

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Competitive Landscape

The global landfill gas market is moderately consolidated, with leading companies including:

Waste Management Inc., Tetra Tech Inc., Veolia Environnement SA, SUEZ, Infinis Energy PLC, Ameresco Inc., Aria Energy Corp, Covanta Holding Corp, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc., Montauk Renewables Inc., and Quadrogen Power Systems Inc.

These players compete based on technology integration, project scalability, and public-private partnerships. Many are investing in AI-enabled monitoring systems, mobile gas collection units, and modular purification equipment to enhance performance and reduce costs.

Recent developments such as Veolia’s Granges-sur-Vologne RNG plant upgrade in France and WM’s new RNG facilities across the U.S. demonstrate the industry’s commitment to expanding renewable gas infrastructure globally.

Market Outlook: The Next Phase of Circular Energy

The next decade will mark a turning point for landfill gas as countries intensify methane mitigation and clean energy commitments. The convergence of waste management, decarbonization policies, and renewable fuel demand positions LFG as a cornerstone of the global circular economy.

“Landfill gas is no longer seen as a by-product—it’s a strategic energy asset,” noted a Fact.MR analyst. “As technology costs decline and carbon policies tighten, we expect LFG projects to move from compliance-driven investments to mainstream renewable energy portfolios.”

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