Saudi Arabia Agriculture Market Size is Expected to Reach USD 207 Billion By 2033 | CAGR: 5.28%

Saudi Arabia Agriculture Market Overview

Market Size in 2024 : USD 130 Billion

Market Size in 2033: USD 207 Billion

Market Growth Rate 2025-2033: 5.28%

According to IMARC Group's latest research publication,"Saudi Arabia Agriculture Market Report by Type (Food Crops/Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, Oilseeds and Pulses), and Region 2025-2033", Saudi Arabia agriculture market size reached USD 130 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 207 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.28% during 2025-2033. 

Growth Factors in the Saudi Arabia Agriculture Market

• Government Support and Vision 2030 Initiatives

The government of Saudi Arabia is plowing real cash in to the agriculture sector as a way of enhancing food security and reducing its dependence on food imports. The environment, water and agriculture ministry has already invested USD 104.7 billion in 3,300 water projects which have helped ease the process of farmers (who can now access improved irrigation). Another financing source is also ramping up with Agricultural Development Fund approving USD 4.6 billion in loans to pay 70 percent of capital cost of modern green houses. The amount attached is on a condition that farmers would meet water-efficiency goals, making their practices sustainable. Firms such as the NADEC and ARASCO are raking in the money, increasing their output of dairy, poultry and grains. This huge investment is also turning barren land to fertile fields, enabling Saudi to produce more of its food, and stabilizing its local markets.

• Rising Population and Food Demand

Saudi Arabian farmers are adapting to the high tech farming as means of countering the desert climatic conditions. Drones and sensors are enabling a phenomenon called precision agriculture through which water, and fertilizer are being used more effectively, increasing crop yields. By way of example, in 2018 SALIC invested in Hummingbird Technologies, which introduces AI-based crop analytics to provide constant analysis of the health of plants and soils, identifying problems early. Greenhouse agriculture is also flourishing whereby it has 6,096 hectares of land under cultivation of mainly high value crops such as tomatoes and cucumbers. These systems all consume up to 90 percent less water as opposed to conventional applications, which are much needed in a land with limited ground water. Relying on the information-based technologies and managed conditions, farmers can not only raise production, but they also satisfy growing demand in good produce, particularly in times of peak demand, such as the Ramadan.

• Technological Advancements in Farming

The increasing population and changing food habits in Saudi Arabia are increasing the demand of locally produced fruits, vegetables and milk. There has been an increase in health consciousness among consumers as they seek new quality fresh inputs and there has been a high fruit production of 2.8 million metric tons in the recent past. On its own, dates supply USD 390.1 million to foreign countries and the country is the leading in the world as it exports to 113 countries. Orchard expansion of groceries such as mangoes, figs are being increased by government programs such as the Saudi Green Initiative that has a plan to plant 49 million trees. Local grocery stores such as the Tamimi Markets are collaborating with international companies to come up with smart farms in Al Kharj to maintain a constant supply of fresh fruits and vegetables. This advocacy of local foods reduces the expenses of importation and falls in line with the national aims in terms of food security.

Key Trends in the Saudi Arabia Agriculture Market

• Shift to Greenhouse and Controlled-Environment Agriculture

Saudi Arabia is embracing green house farming. This nation has climate of dryness and shortage of water. Climate control and automatic irrigation are used in these greenhouses to produce cucumbers and tomatoes throughout a year. In 2023, the area of vegetable farming with the preservation of soil under protection exceeded 6,000 hectares, and the dynamics of its increase is likely to be maintained. The techniques provide bigger harvests compared to traditional agriculture and consume fewer resources. As an example, Red Sea Farms applies saltwater irrigation in greenhouses. This demonstrates the manner in which technology can be used in producing fresh food sustainably despite the challenges that face the environment. This transformation is in aid of food security in the Kingdom.

• Focus on Organic and Sustainable Farming

The growing interest of consumers in going organic, i.e., eating chemical free food, is causing farming to turn towards making practice sustainability. The government supports this with such initiatives as the Saudi Green Initiative which initiates organic farming. This trend is evident when Yara International acquired the organic fertilizer business of Agribios Italiana in 2023 in order to increase the health of soils. Growers of Al-Jouf, one of the major agricultural provinces, are turning to increased quantities of organic fertilizers in response to the consumer demand of healthier foods. This is a trend that favors health conscious consumers and pursues the objectives of sustainability globally fueling the expansion of the market.

• Expansion of Agricultural Exports

Saudi Arabia is tapping the power of its agricultural sector, particularly in dates, dairy, and poultry to expand exports. The date industry in the Kingdom is very successful due to the favorable climate and the Kingdom is one of world leaders in this business. It exports in more than 100 countries. Cold chain logistics investments allow preserving the quality of the transported goods. As an illustration, in Al-Hasa there are factories, which produce dates to provide international aid via the World Food Program. The above trend creates an economic stimulus and enhances the agricultural standing of Saudi Arabia in the global economy.

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Saudi Arabia Agriculture Industry Segmentation:

The report has segmented the market into the following categories:

Breakup by Type:

• Food Crops/Cereals
• Fruits
• Vegetables
• Oilseeds and Pulses

Breakup by Region:

• Northern and Central Region
• Western Region
• Eastern Region
• Southern Region

Competitive Landscape:

The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the market. Competitive analysis such as market structure, key player positioning, top winning strategies, competitive dashboard, and company evaluation quadrant has been covered in the report. Also, detailed profiles of all major companies have been provided. 

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Future Outlook

The Saudi Arabia agriculture market is poised for significant growth as it aligns with Vision 2030’s focus on food security and economic diversification. Continued government investment in infrastructure, such as water projects and advanced irrigation, will enable sustainable farming despite environmental challenges. Emerging technologies, like vertical farming and data-driven agriculture, will further enhance productivity, as seen in projects like the Al Kharj smart farms. The rising demand for organic and locally produced food, coupled with export opportunities in dates and dairy, will drive market expansion. However, challenges like water scarcity and import reliance must be addressed to ensure long-term sustainability and self-sufficiency.

Research Methodology:

The report employs a comprehensive research methodology, combining primary and secondary data sources to validate findings. It includes market assessments, surveys, expert opinions, and data triangulation techniques to ensure accuracy and reliability.

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