Aerospace Industry Today

Unmanned Surface Vehicles Market for Defense and Security Set to Surpass USD 8.5 Billion by 2035 Amid Rising Maritime Modernization

The Global Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) for Defense and Security Technology Market, valued at USD 2.93 billion in 2024, is projected to reach USD 8.5 billion by 2035 at a CAGR of 10.2%, driven by naval modernization and autonomous maritime innovation.
Published 08 October 2025

The Global Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) for Defense and Security Technology Market is witnessing a surge in demand as nations enhance their naval capabilities and embrace autonomous technologies for maritime defense. Valued at USD 2.93 billion in 2024, the market is projected to expand from USD 3.22 billion in 2025 to USD 8.5 billion by 2035, growing at a robust CAGR of 10.2% over the forecast period. This growth reflects the defense sector’s increasing reliance on unmanned systems for strategic surveillance, reconnaissance, mine countermeasures, and coastal security missions.

USVs are transforming the defense landscape by offering real-time intelligence, extended operational endurance, and reduced risk to human personnel. These autonomous vessels, equipped with advanced sensors, radar systems, and AI-based navigation, provide a cost-effective and efficient solution for modern naval warfare and border protection. As geopolitical tensions rise and maritime routes become more contested, defense agencies are prioritizing unmanned systems to strengthen security and operational dominance in international waters.

Growth Factors

The global shift toward maritime autonomy is a key driver propelling the growth of the USV market. Governments and defense organizations are investing heavily in autonomous maritime platforms to monitor naval territories, detect underwater mines, and conduct surveillance in high-risk zones without endangering crews. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and advanced communication networks is enhancing the capabilities of USVs, allowing them to perform complex missions with minimal human intervention.

Moreover, rising maritime threats, including piracy, smuggling, and territorial disputes, have increased the demand for real-time maritime intelligence and rapid response systems. Unmanned surface vehicles offer an ideal solution for persistent monitoring and threat detection. Their ability to operate in harsh environments and transmit data securely to command centers has made them indispensable assets for modern defense fleets.

Another critical factor is the expanding defense modernization programs across leading nations such as the United States, China, and members of NATO. These initiatives aim to upgrade naval fleets with unmanned and semi-autonomous systems capable of network-centric warfare. The growing collaboration between defense agencies and private technology firms is further accelerating innovation, leading to the development of multi-mission USVs capable of surveillance, combat support, and logistics operations.

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Emerging Trends

The evolution of hybrid propulsion and stealth technologies is redefining the next generation of USVs. Manufacturers are focusing on improving endurance, reducing noise signatures, and enhancing energy efficiency to enable long-duration missions. The incorporation of electric and hybrid-electric propulsion systems supports eco-friendly defense operations while maintaining performance and range.

Another emerging trend is the integration of swarm technology, where multiple USVs coordinate in real time using AI-based algorithms to execute complex missions such as area surveillance and cooperative targeting. This technological leap is expected to significantly improve mission efficiency and resilience in dynamic maritime environments.

Furthermore, modular design architectures are gaining traction, enabling navies to configure USVs for specific missions such as anti-submarine warfare, hydrographic surveys, and mine detection. As cybersecurity becomes a top priority, developers are embedding secure communication frameworks to safeguard unmanned maritime operations from digital threats.

The combination of 5G connectivity, satellite communications, and cloud-based data processing is also strengthening situational awareness, allowing defense operators to manage USVs remotely with greater precision and real-time decision-making capabilities.

Market Opportunities

The global defense sector presents significant growth opportunities for USV manufacturers, system integrators, and software developers. The increasing adoption of unmanned and semi-autonomous naval systems across developing economies is creating a new wave of demand for cost-effective and scalable USV platforms. Countries with vast coastlines and maritime trade dependencies—such as India, Japan, and South Korea—are expected to drive regional market expansion through strategic defense investments and technological collaborations.

In addition, joint military exercises and defense partnerships are encouraging the development of interoperable USV systems that can operate seamlessly across allied naval forces. The growing focus on data-driven maritime intelligence and the use of USVs in non-combat applications, such as search and rescue missions or disaster response, are opening new commercial pathways within the broader security ecosystem.

Future Outlook

The Unmanned Surface Vehicles for Defense and Security Technology Market is poised for transformative growth over the next decade. By 2035, with projected revenues exceeding USD 8.5 billion, USVs are expected to play a central role in naval strategy and maritime defense operations. The future will see the rise of fully autonomous fleets, capable of integrating with unmanned aerial and underwater systems to form a unified maritime defense network.

Defense agencies are likely to continue prioritizing autonomy, endurance, and interoperability, while private-sector innovation will focus on reducing costs and improving performance efficiency. The continued convergence of AI, robotics, and maritime engineering will define the next generation of unmanned surface vehicles—ones that can operate intelligently, collaborate seamlessly, and adapt dynamically to complex mission demands.

Ultimately, the USV market represents not just the evolution of naval technology but the redefinition of maritime security itself. As nations prepare for future conflicts and emerging maritime challenges, unmanned surface vehicles stand at the forefront of defense innovation—charting a course toward smarter, safer, and more resilient naval operations.

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Table of Contents 

SECTION I: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY HIGHLIGHTS 

SECTION II: SCOPING, METHODOLOGY AND MARKET STRUCTURE 

SECTION III: QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 

SECTION IV: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS 

SECTION V: COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS ........ 

Explore our Global Report in Regional Languages

防衛・安全保障向け無人水上機、テクノロジー市場|Unbemannte Oberflächenfahrzeuge für Verteidigung und Sicherheit, Technologiemarkt|Véhicules de surface sans pilote pour la défense et la sécurité, marché technologique|방위 및 보안용 무인 수상 차량, 기술 시장|国防与安全领域无人水面舰艇及技术市场|Vehículos de superficie no tripulados para defensa y seguridad, mercado tecnológico

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