Aerospace Industry Today

How the Military And Astronomy Grade Infrared Detector Market is Poised to Double by 2035

Growing defense spending and improvements in infrared technology are expected to propel the global military and astronomy grade infrared detector market, which is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9% between 2025 and 2035.
Published 18 September 2025

Military and Astronomy Grade Infrared Detector Market Overview:

In 2024, the Military and Astronomy Grade Infrared Detector Market was estimated to be worth USD 3,730 million. It is anticipated that the market for military and astronomy-grade infrared detectors would increase from 3,950 USD million in 2025 to 7 USD billion by 2035. During the forecast period (2025-2035), the military and astronomy grade infrared detector market is anticipated to develop at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 5.9%.

What’s Driving the Growth

  1. Defense & Surveillance Needs

Escalating geopolitical tensions and increasing emphasis on border security, reconnaissance, and ISR (intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance) are pushing defense spending globally. Infrared detectors are critical in surveillance, target acquisition, and night vision applications—areas experiencing strong demand.

  1. Space & Astronomy Push

With more countries and private players venturing into space exploration missions, the demand for infrared detectors—especially those used in telescopes, satellites, scientific payloads—rises. The need for more sensitive, lower-noise, and compact sensors is particularly high in astronomy.

  1. Technology Innovation

Cooling vs. Uncooled Detectors: Cooling detectors (for example those using cryogenic techniques) continue to dominate for high-end military and astrophysical applications due to their sensitivity. That said, uncooled detectors are gaining ground in applications where lower cost, smaller size, and reduced power consumption matter.

Materials & Device Types: Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors (QWIPs), Mercury Cadmium Telluride (MCT), Indium Gallium Arsenide (InGaAs), and microbolometers are among the key technology types. Each has different trade-offs in terms of wavelength range, sensitivity, cost, and operational conditions.

Miniaturization & Smart Features: There’s growing interest in integrating detectors with AI/machine learning for autonomous detection and interpretation, as well as in using advanced materials (sometimes even nanomaterials) to improve performance (lower noise, faster read-out, better resolution).

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  1. Regional Dynamics

North America remains the market leader, driven by heavy defense investment, strong R&D infrastructure, and existing industrial capacity.

Europe is following closely, especially due to growing defense modernization and also astronomy/space science programs.

Asia-Pacific is seen as a fast-growing region: Many nations are increasing defense budgets and making efforts to domestically produce sophisticated sensors and infrared systems. This region offers high potential due to both military modernization and expanding civilian/scientific applications.

Segment Insights: Applications & Product Types

Applications: The top use‐cases include surveillance, target acquisition, night vision, search and rescue, and thermal imaging. Among these, surveillance holds a majority share and is expected to continue doing so by 2035.

Product Types: As mentioned, cooling detectors are favored for high‐performance tasks, especially in military or astronomical environments. Uncooled detectors, while less sensitive in some conditions, are increasingly attractive where operational simplicity, cost, and power efficiency are key.

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Key Companies in the Global Military and Astronomy Grade Infrared Detector Market include:

Sofradir, Lockheed Martin, Leonardo, sensors, Aerospace, Microchip Technology, UTC Aerospace Systems, Raytheon, Thales, Northrop Grumman, L3Harris Technologies,Teledyne Technologies, Kappa optronics, FLIR Systems, BAE Systems

Challenges & Opportunities

Challenges:

  • High costs, especially for cooled detectors and the materials involved (e.g., MCT).
  • Technological complexity: achieving low noise, high sensitivity, and durability under extreme conditions (temperature, space, battlefield) is non‐trivial.
  • Regulatory and export control issues, especially in defense applications, which may slow global collaboration or cross‐border supply chains.

Opportunities:

  • Increasing adoption in commercial sectors (e.g., automotive night vision, industrial monitoring, security) offers a way to scale up volume and reduce per‐unit costs.
  • Partnerships between governmental space/defense agencies and private industry can accelerate innovation and deployment.
  • Integration of AI/ML and edge processing in detectors to provide smarter, autonomous systems.
  • Growth in emerging markets, particularly in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East & Africa, where defense modernization and space aspirations are rising.

Table of Contents

SECTION I: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY HIGHLIGHTS

SECTION II: SCOPING, METHODOLOGY AND MARKET STRUCTURE

SECTION III: QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS

SECTION IV: QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

SECTION V: COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS ........

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